What is Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)?

D5 ยท Crypto  ยท  CompTIA Security+ SY0-701
PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) is the complete framework โ€” hardware, software, policies, and standards โ€” used to create, distribute, manage, store, and revoke digital certificates and manage public-key encryption.

Key PKI components: CA (Certificate Authority), RA (Registration Authority), CRL (Certificate Revocation List), OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol), certificate repository.

Certificate lifecycle: issue โ†’ distribute โ†’ use โ†’ renew/revoke.
PKI underpins HTTPS, email signing (S/MIME), code signing, VPNs, and smart card auth. Know the difference between CRL (periodic list) and OCSP (real-time status check). OCSP stapling improves performance.
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